The modernization program involves the replacement of electronics and the fire control system, improvement of surveillance devices, as well as updating of communication systems .
Romanian gunsmiths decided to carry out a comprehensive modernization of domestic TR-85M1 “Bizonul” tanks, which were produced until 2009. Currently, it is planned to upgrade 108 TR-85 machines to the TR-85M1R standard. This was reported by the Polish resource Defense 24 on June 9.
The authors of the publication write that despite being a member of the Warsaw Pact, Romania has been striving for military independence for many years, developing its own modifications of Soviet basic tanks.
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The modernization of the T-54/T-55 family was particularly successful, leading to the creation of such tanks as the TR-580, TR-77-580 and TR-85. As part of this program, about 600 machines were produced.
“It is not entirely clear whether only the machines of the TR-85M1 variant will be modernized, or those TR-85s that remained in the battalion's service,” — the publication notes.
Technical aspects of modernization
The modernization program covers:
- replacement of electronics and fire control system — the new fire control system will be more accurate and reliable, providing better targeting;
- updating the electrical system and stabilization — modernized stabilization of the turret system and main armament will increase the tank's combat capabilities;
- improvement of observation and targeting devices — equipping the gunner with a modern thermal imaging camera will significantly improve the ability to detect and hit targets at any time of the day;
- upgrading communication systems — new communication systems will provide secure, encrypted communication that meets modern requirements.