Slovakia has announced its intention to purchase six batteries of the Israeli Barak MX anti-aircraft missile system (SAM) as part of efforts to modernize air defense equipment. The deal, worth approximately €554 million, is expected to significantly enhance the country's ability to defend its airspace against a range of threats. An intergovernmental agreement between Slovakia and Israel is expected to be signed by the end of October 2024, and deliveries of the Barak MX systems are scheduled to begin by the end of 2025.
The BARAK MX system, developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), is an integrated air and missile defense system known for its flexibility and multi-layered capabilities. Designed to counter a wide range of aerial threats, from unmanned aerial vehicles to tactical ballistic missiles, the BARAK MX offers a comprehensive solution capable of countering multiple simultaneous threats from multiple sources and distances. Thanks to its modular open architecture, it can integrate with various sensors and battle management systems, ensuring effective coordination between land and sea air defense.
The key components of the BARAK MX system include three types of interceptors capable of covering air threats at a distance of 2 to 150 kilometers:
- Barak ER (Extended Range) with a two-pulse rocket engine and booster can engage targets at a distance up to 150 kilometers;
- Barak LR (long range) and Barak MR (medium range) cover distances of 70 and 35 kilometers, respectively.
Equipped with active radio frequency homing warheads and powerful engines, these missiles provide exceptional maneuverability and accuracy to intercept and neutralize high-lethal targets.
The BARAK MX is a popular choice for air defense missions due to its ability to integrate into a multi-layered air defense network. With an operational presence on four continents, this Israeli defense system is also a key component of the European Sky Shield initiative, demonstrating its reliability and effectiveness on the international stage. Slovakia also plans to produce some of the missiles domestically, integrating the system into its defense infrastructure.
Slovak Defense Minister Robert Kaliniak emphasized the urgency of the acquisition, noting that Slovakia's current air defense systems are outdated and nearing the end of their useful lives. . The 2K12 KUB missile system, which was introduced between 1978 and 1983, no longer meets modern defense requirements. The new Barak MX systems will provide Slovakia with the ability to defend both strategic and civilian targets against various air threats, including ballistic missiles.
In addition to the acquisition of missile systems, the agreement includes a comprehensive support package that covers personnel training, technical documentation, simulators, specialized tools, spare parts and a two-year warranty. The Ministry of Defense of Slovakia also emphasized the importance of involving local industry in the production process, further increasing the country's defense capability.