A man lifts the sheet covering the victim of a shooting in the streets of Pétionville, a district of the capital Port-au-Prince, on Monday March 18, 2024.
They mainly headed towards the departments of the Great South, which are already hosting 116,000 displaced people who have fled in recent months.
These provinces have not There is insufficient infrastructure and host communities do not have sufficient resources that can enable them to cope with these massive displacement flows from the capital, IOM said.
A large part of these more than 33,000 people were already internally displaced, sometimes several times.
The United States has evacuated dozens of their nationals.
Haiti, which was already experiencing a deep political and security crisis, has been gripped by renewed violence since the beginning of the month, when several gangs joined forces to attack strategic locations in Port-au-Prince, saying they wanted to overthrow the first Minister Ariel Henry.
Highly contested, the latter was unable to return to his country after a trip to Kenya. According to consistent sources, he is now in California, after leaving Puerto Rico.
Mr. Henry agreed to resign on March 11, and since then negotiations to form transitional authorities to lead the country have been underway.
But in the meantime, armed gangs are expanding their attacks in the capital, of which they already controlled some 80%.
Over the past few days, gangs have advanced into new areas of the capital.
A quote from Ulrika Richardson, UN humanitarian coordinator
More than 5 million people, half of the population, need humanitarian aid, she added.
The future presidential transitional council, the establishment of which was decided during an emergency meeting in Jamaica of several countries and organizations with Haitian representatives, is long overdue.
This body, which will be responsible for appointing an interim prime minister, must try to put the country back on the path to stability.
Haiti remains for the moment without a president or parliament: the last head of state, Jovenel Moïse, was assassinated in 2021. And the country has not had an election since 2016. Ariel Henry, appointed by Jovenel Moïse should have left office at the start of February. Haiti will constitute a decisive test for the unity and sustainability of the new government.
A quote from International Crisis Group
The new authorities should resume talks with foreign partners to accelerate the deployment of the multinational security mission and, in the meantime, try to provide the necessary equipment to the police to try to regain control of the port and major highways, a- he added.
Kenya, which was to send a thousand police officers to Haiti as part of a mission supported by the The UN announced that it was suspending this deployment in view of the chaotic situation.