Azerbaijan presented modernized T-72: improved fire capabilities and protection against drones

At the international defense exhibition ADEX 2024, Azerbaijan presented a modernized version of its T-72 tanks. This modernization program is based on a study of the course of the Russian-Ukrainian war, and reflects the need to strengthen the firepower and protection of armored vehicles. The update was presented in collaboration with Elbit Systems, an Israeli defense contractor specializing in advanced defense technologies with whom Azerbaijan has previously worked.

Modernized T-72A tanks are now equipped with a modern aiming system and an advanced fire control system developed by Elbit Systems. These improvements increase the firing accuracy and targeting efficiency of tanks. The implementation of autonomous and advanced fire control systems allows the Azerbaijani forces to maintain an operational advantage, more effectively hitting targets both during the day and at night. The new system combines day, night and laser channels, providing commanders and gunners with a full set of guidance tools. This not only simplifies the shooting process, but also optimizes the interaction of the crew through a modern “man-machine” interface.

In parallel with these technological upgrades, the tanks are now equipped with enhanced protection, including “Kontakt-5” dynamic armor modules added to the turret and sides of the vehicle. Kontakt-5 provides better protection against a variety of threats, including cluster munitions and kinetic projectiles. Although the Azerbaijani designers decided to keep some elements of the old “Kontakt-1” armor, probably due to its modularity and ease of repair in the field, the addition of “Kontakt-5” increases the overall survivability of the machine. The new modules, while similar to those used in Russian designs, are shaped to cover more surface area and eliminate blind spots, especially in the vulnerable area under the turret.

In addition, the tanks equipped with anti-cumulative screens and a protective lattice structure designed to protect the upper parts of the machine from the impact of drones and explosives. These grills, which extend across the roof of the tank, provide increased protection against aerial threats, but at the same time allow the crew to gain access through specially designed hatches.

The Azerbaijani military operates a large fleet of T-72 tanks, including Soviet variants of the T -72A and T-72B, as well as cost-effective upgrades such as the T-72 "Aslan".