< img src = "/uploads/blogs/b7/b1/ib-fqjo4bo58_499ea2a6.jpg" Alt = "more than aircraft: as a fighter" mirage 2000 "became one of the symbols of France"/> ~ ~ ~ < P >< Strong > About & nbsp; how & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; France, the idea of creating a modern national multi -purpose fighter of the Army InnForm & Sciences, Professor of the Department of Humanities of the National Academy of Land Forces named after Hetman Peter Sahaidachny Andrei Kharuk during the first part of the conversation about the history of the families of the famous & laquo; mirage & raquo;. ~ 60 > 62 < P > in & nbsp; nbsp; continuation of this interview & Rsquo; Yu Professor Haruk told about & nbsp; nbsp; how & nbsp; engineers and & nbsp; designers from & nbsp; nbvp; on & nbsp; wing & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo;.
< p >< strong >& mdash; & nbsp; our previous conversation, Andriy Ivanovich, we & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; so & nbsp; Nbsp; then President of the French Republic Valery Zhyskar D & and & nbsp; the President of Dassault Aviation Marcel Dasso in & Nbsp; the Elisha Palace, emphasized that & nbsp; nbsp; a country for the country for French air forces will only buy one -motor aircraft & LAQUO; On & nbsp; why was such a French leadership position ?0 ~/P > 62 > 62 ~ 62 < p > & mdash; & nbsp; a plane project & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; He was conceived by specialists of the company & laquo; Avion Marseille Dasso & raquo; in & nbsp; 1972 & nbsp; p. & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; an inexpensive alternative, a kind of backup option on & nbsp; nbsp; a case of abandoning complex and & nbsp; an expensive project & laquo; ACF, which was implemented in & nbsp; then. The calculation was correct & nbsp; & mdash; When in & nbsp; 1975 & nbsp; p. The ACF Creation Program by the French Government was closed, on & nbsp; the first plan came out the alternative version of a new combat aircraft.
< p >The experience of the ACF has not missed: for & laquo; miraza 2000 & raquo; They used a number of work, including the engine & mdash; TRDDF & nbsp; Snecma M53. Aerodynamic scheme & nbsp; & mdash; Tailed with & nbsp; low deltoid wing (front edge arrow 58 & Deg;) & nbsp; & mdash; was borrowed from & nbsp; very successful predecessor, fighter & laquo; mirage III & raquo;.
< p > However, thanks to the use of the electro -dysstal control system maneuverability and & nbsp; the controllability of the new & laquo; miraza & raquo; turned out to be much better than in & nbsp; predecessor. The main structural materials for & laquo; miraza 2000 & raquo; traditional aluminum alloys became; Along with & nbsp; they in & nbsp; designs have found some use carbon -plastic panels.
< p >< strong >& mdash; & nbsp; with & nbsp; the design features of this aircraft is more or less clear. A & nbsp; how & nbsp; regarding the terms of ideas and & nbsp; bring them & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; creation of real prototypes ?0 ~/Strong >>/P > 62 > 62 ~ 62 < p > & mdash; & nbsp; a significant community of design with & nbsp; & laquo; mirage III & raquo; and & nbsp; the use of the already finished engine provided the implementation of the project in & nbsp; very short terms: from the official start of the program to & nbsp; nbsp; flight of the first prototype, which took place 10 & nbsp; May 1978 & nbsp; 27 & nbsp; months.
< P > for & nbsp; half year, 18 & nbsp; September & nbsp; 1978, & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; a second machine test. In general, nbsp; nbsp; however, the p & rsquo; rye prototypes, the last of & nbsp; which (double) first rose to & nbsp; air 11 & nbsp; October 1980 & nbsp; year < 62. < p > & mdash; < strong >& nbsp; which leading tasks were outstanding for engineers and & nbsp; designers of the French fighter ?0 ~/Strong >0 ~/P > > 62 > 62 > 62 < p > & mdash; & nbsp; during creation & laquo; miraza 2000 & raquo; The functions of the fighter-interceptor were considered priority. It is this option under the designation of & laquo; mirage 2000s & raquo; The first was introduced in & nbsp; mass production, which began at the end of 1982 & nbsp; year. In total, France's Air Force received 124 such planes.
< p >The first 37 & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; s1, s2 & nbsp; and S3, were equipped with M53-5 engines (thrust on & nbsp; maxima/8800/8800 & S4 & nbsp; and s5 & nbsp; & mdash; M53-r2 (respectively, 6600/9700 & nbsp; KGS). A plane in & nbsp; a regular version was equipped with a radar & laquo; Thomson-CSF & raquo; RDM (range 60 & mdash; 70 & nbsp; km). However, the refinement of this radar took time, so the first serial fighter jets received RDM-1 & nbsp; with disabilities & nbsp; & mdash; It is not & nbsp; could ensure the use of CR & nbsp; & laquo; air & nbsp; & mdash; air & raquo; with & nbsp; semi -active radar GS.
< p > with & nbsp; 1987 & laquo; mirages 2000s & raquo; The RDI & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; 100 & nbsp; km by range and & nbsp; nbsp; improved target recognition of goals on & nbsp; nbsp; background; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp. The aircraft has a developed complex of IEC, which includes a warning station about radar radiation & laquo; Serval & raquo;, active interference station & laquo; Sabre & raquo; and & nbsp; a device for shooting false purposes & laquo; ecler & raquo; (with & nbsp; 93th & nbsp; serial & laquo; miraza 2000s & raquo; a new device & laquo; spiral & raquo;).
was installed < p >In & nbsp; middle & nbsp; 1990s & nbsp; pp. Some of the aircraft involved in & nbsp; operations on the Balkans were additionally equipped with a warning stations about rocket firing & laquo; Samir & raquo;. Cabin equipment & laquo; miraza 2000s & raquo; It is presented, first of all, by traditional analog devices. Are & nbsp; also indicator on & nbsp; background glass.
< p >< strong > & mdash; & nbsp; a & nbsp; what & nbsp; you & nbsp; nbsp; & laquo; mirage & raquo; ?0 ~ ~/strong >
< p > & mdash; & nbsp; built -in arms & laquo; miraza 2000s & raquo; They make up two & nbsp; 30-mm & nbsp; Nbsp; DEFA 554 & nbsp; nbsp on & nbsp; 125 & nbsp; shells. Suspended weapons with a total mass to & nbsp; 6300 & nbsp; kg is located on & nbsp; nbsp; nv & rsquo; rsquo; p & rsquo; rsquo; yati; < p >Central subjugation knot and & nbsp; internal squeeze & nbsp; & mdash; & laquo; wet & raquo; ie on & nbsp; they can hang additional fuel tanks. The main weapon of class & laquo; air & nbsp; & mdash; air & raquo; & nbsp; & mdash; KR & nbsp; medium range R.530 (with & nbsp; nles active radar or infrared GSN) and & nbsp; melee; melee R.550 & laquo; mazhik & raquo; (with & nbsp; ich & nbsp; GSN).
< P > The typical combat load variant included two rockets R.530 & nbsp; and two R.550 & nbsp; on the sub -nodes. In & nbsp; 1990s & nbsp; nbsp. & Amp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; weapons composition & laquo; mirage 2000s & raquo; A new managed Mica Ir & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; ich & nbsp; nbsp; GSN (other variant of this missile & nbsp; & mdash; microm; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp RL & nbsp; GSN & nbsp; & mdash; To defeat land purposes, the aircraft can be used by conventional airbags, bombing cassettes, and & nbsp; also b.
< P > It is allowed to use the Cab and & nbsp; CR with & nbsp; laser guidance, but on -board equipment & laquo; miraza 2000C & raquo; not & nbsp; provides illumination of targets. So this & nbsp; a function must perform another aircraft with & nbsp; appropriate equipment or land aircraft gun.
< p > & mdash; < strng > & nbsp; as far as you know, Dassault Aviation has produced and & nbsp; so -called asparagus, planes for pilot preparation. Whether & nbsp; some features were introduced there ?
< p > & mdash; & nbsp; indeed, the France's Air Force also received & nbsp; 30 & nbsp; nbsp; two-seater training and combat aircraft & laquo; mirage 2000v & raquo; This option for & nbsp; composition Breo and & nbsp; combat capabilities fully corresponds to the fighter & laquo; mirage 2000s & raquo;.~ < p >However, & laquo; mirage 2000v & raquo; (like & nbsp; and & nbsp; all other double cars of this family) not & nbsp; has built -in guns. Instead, you can hang a fleer container SS630 & nbsp; with two & nbsp; 30-mm & nbsp; guns and & nbsp; nbsp; 300 shells on & nbsp; bar.
< strong > & mdash; & nbsp; in addition to meeting the needs of their own Air Force, manufacturers & laquo; mirage & raquo; Immediately aimed & nbsp; on & nbsp; conquest of foreign markets. Whether & nbsp; had potential foreign buyers any special treads ?
< p >& mdash; & nbsp; from the very beginning of development & laquo; miraza 2000 & raquo; Its creators hoped that & nbsp; a new machine would be able to repeat the export success of its predecessors & nbsp; & mdash; fighters & laquo; mirage III & raquo; and & nbsp; & laquo; mirage f1 & raquo;. But if the French Air Force could be satisfied with a specialized fighter-interceptor, then & nbsp; most foreign buyers needed a multi-purpose aircraft, also able to strike on & nbsp; land and & nbsp; surplus purposes. < p > with & nbsp; taking into account these requirements created an export option & laquo; mirage 2000e & raquo;. It was equipped with RDM+& nbsp; nbsp; and & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; a suspension container laser rangefier-governors & laquo; atlis II & raquo; < p > & mdash; < strong > & nbsp; and & nbsp; where France sent prem & Rsquo; Jerny export aircraft ? 62 < p >& mdash; & nbsp; first foreign buyer & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; Egypt became. In & nbsp; 1981 he ordered 20 & nbsp; aircraft & nbsp; & mdash; 16 & nbsp; single & laquo; mirage 2000m & raquo; and & nbsp; four double & laquo; mirage 2000vm & raquo;. In & nbsp; kits from & nbsp; nbsp; aircraft were ordered & laquo; A atolis II & raquo;, kr & nbsp; class & laquo; air & nbsp; & mdash; mdash; air & raquo; & laquo; mazhik & raquo; and & nbsp; & laquo; super 530 & raquo ;, & laquo; air & nbsp; & mdash; surface & raquo; As.30l & nbsp; and prr & laquo; armata & raquo;.
< p > But since the Egyptian Air Force command wanted to get planes with & nbsp; nbsp; M53-r2 engines, their & nbsp; supply had to be waiting for & nbsp; 1986 & nbsp; year. These fighters were staffed & nbsp; 82nd & nbsp; fighter squadron (Jebel El Mansour Avibaz). As of & nbsp; beginning & nbsp; 2023 & nbsp; in & nbsp; its & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp left 17 & nbsp; aircraft & nbsp; & mdash; mdash; 15 & nbsp; & laquo; mirage 2000m & raquo; and & nbsp; two & laquo; mirage 2000vm & raquo;.
< p >More impatient by & nbsp; the Egyptians were Hindus & nbsp; & mdash; To accelerate the receipt & laquo; mirages 2000 & raquo; They agreed to & nbsp; the fact that some machines receive M53-5 engines. The India's Air Force ordered 40 & nbsp; & laquo; mirage & raquo; & nbsp; & mdash; 36 & nbsp; single 2000n and & nbsp; four double 2000tn. Supplying them & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; 1985 and & nbsp; nbsp; fought at a very fast pace & nbsp; & mdash; All 40 & nbsp; machines were put in 12 & nbsp; months.
< p > The first 30 & nbsp; aircraft (including all four double) were equipped with M53-5 engines, the last ten received TRDF M53-R2. Later such engines were converted and & nbsp; the rest of the fighters.
< p >In & nbsp; March & nbsp; 1986 & nbsp; nbsp; an additional party & nbsp; & mdash; six machines & laquo; mirage 2000n & raquo; and & nbsp; three & laquo; mirage 2000tn & raquo; (P & rsquo; nd & nbsp; 1990 & nbsp; p. & nbsp; a & nbsp; more & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; two & nbsp; & mdash; mdash; in & nbsp; 1992 & nbsp; and & nbsp; 1994 & nbsp; year), and & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; September & nbsp; 2000 & mdsh; and & nbsp; six double). Thus, in general, India's Air Force received 59 & nbsp; & laquo; mirage & raquo;: 46 & nbsp; modifications 2000n and & nbsp; 13 & nbsp; & mdash; mdash; 2000s
< p >< strong > & mdash; & nbsp; first combat application & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; occurred during a multinational operation & laquo; storm in & nbsp; deserts & raquo;. But as far as you know, and & nbsp; Indians not & nbsp; only trained on & nbsp; these aircraft & hellip; 0 ~/p > ~ > 62 > 62 > < p > & mdash; & nbsp; in & nbsp; Indian Air Force & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; was called & laquo; vadzhra & raquo; & nbsp; & mdash; & laquo; lightning & raquo;. Such fighters were armed with 1, 7, & nbsp; 9-th & nbsp; squadrons & nbsp; 40th & nbsp; wings (Gvalior Air Base, Madh & Rsquo; I Prad you). Baptism they went during the Cargil conflict in & nbsp; 1999 & nbsp; year.
< p >Acting in & nbsp; highlands & rsquo; i, & laquo; mirages & raquo; 515 combat departments were made. In & nbsp; 240 & nbsp; nbsp; they struck on & nbsp; land purposes, using not & nbsp; only ordinary bombs, but also & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; laser In & nbsp; in 2011, India concluded an agreement on modernization of its aircraft to & nbsp; standard & laquo; mirage & nbsp; 2000-5 & nbsp; μ2 & raquo;. Fighters receive a multifunctional RDY-2 radar, integrated ICMS MK4 ICMS complex, navigation system & laquo; totem 3000 & raquo; new monitors, built-in oxygen generator, and & vision.
< p >In & nbsp; arsenal of upgraded aircraft (a single version was marked & laquo; mirage 2000i & raquo;, a & nbsp; double & nbsp; & mdash; 2000) K & nbsp; & laquo; air & nbsp; & mdash; air & raquo; Miss; In addition, the planes are adapted for the use of sight containers & laquo; Damocles & raquo;. The first two machines (single and & nbsp; double) were upgraded in & nbsp; France 2013 and & nbsp; nbsp; were transferred to the customer in & nbsp; March & nbsp; 2015 in & nbsp; India.
< p > as of & nbsp; nbsp; the beginning of 2023 in & nbsp; nbsp; the system remained 38 & nbsp; single & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; and & nbsp; 10 & nbsp; double & nbsp; & mdash; both & nbsp; modernized and & nbsp; non -modeled. In & nbsp; September & nbsp; 2021th & nbsp; india; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp & nbsp; 24 & nbsp; nbsp; used aircraft & nbsp; & mdash; mdash; mdash; 13 & nbsp; complete (with & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; to be restored to & nbsp; nbsp) and & nbsp; 11 & nbsp; partially dismantled.
< p > & mdash; < strong >& nbsp; seem & nbsp; fighters supplied and & nbsp; for & nbsp; ocean, in & nbsp; South America ?0 ~/Strong >>/P > 62 > 62 > 62 ~ 62 < p > & mdash; & nbsp; in & nbsp; 1986 12 & nbsp; aircraft & nbsp; & mdash; ten single & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; and & nbsp; two double 2000dp & nbsp; & mdash; Got a Air Force Peru. Together with & nbsp; they purchased KR & nbsp; & laquo; air & nbsp; & mdash; air & raquo; & laquo; mazhik & nbsp; 2 & raquo; and & nbsp; a wide range of unmanaged class & laquo; air & nbsp; & mdash; surface & raquo;. In & nbsp; Peruvian Air Force by aircraft & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; armed & nbsp; 412-tu & nbsp; fighter & nbsp; ae (airbase la & nbsp; hoya on & nbsp; south).
~ ~ ~ ~ > < p >During the conflict with & nbsp; an ecuador in & nbsp; 1995 & nbsp; p. They carried out combat patrols, but no results to achieve & nbsp; managed. From & nbsp; 1997 & nbsp; aircraft have passed limited upgrade & nbsp; & mdash; their & nbsp; adapt for suspension Cab with & nbsp; laser guidance & laquo; lizard & raquo; (Israeli production), Reb & laquo; remora & raquo; and & nbsp; & laquo; kayman & raquo;, a & nbsp; also installed devices for shooting false goals & laquo; spiral & raquo;.
~ < p > in & nbsp; 2010 & ndash; 2012 & nbsp; Peruvan planes & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; have been repaired with & nbsp; the installation of the navigation system & laquo; totem 3000 & raquo;. In & nbsp; 2018 & nbsp; with & Rsquo; Rsquo; Information on the modernization plans of six machines, including weapons of them & nbsp; nbsp; missiles, but no data on their & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbp; It was assumed that & nbsp; Peruvian paths & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; will be operated to & nbsp; 2025 & nbsp; p. however, after withdrawal from & nbsp; MiG-29 fighter composition will probably continue.
< p >< strong >& mdash; & nbsp; as far as you know from & nbsp; information in & nbsp; media, the following samples of these aircraft that & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; export, also had some changes. In & nbsp; why they consisted of ?0 ~/p > < P > & mdash; & nbsp; if planes purchased by Egypt, India and & nbsp; Peru, were not different from the standard & laquo; mirages 2000s/in & customers & nbsp; & mdash; UAE and & nbsp; Greece & nbsp; & mdash; received machines with & nbsp; significant changes in & nbsp; composition Breo.
< p >UAE (A & nbsp; more precisely, one of the & nbsp; nbsp, which & nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; & mdash; abu-dhabi) in & nbsp; 1983 & Order in total 36 & nbsp; & laquo; mirage & raquo;: 22 & nbsp; nbsp; single fighters 2000EAD, eight single scouts 2000Rad & nbsp; and six-time training aircraft 2000dad. On & nbsp; the requirement of the customer they were equipped with the equipment of the Italian production, the integration of which from & nbsp; the rest of Breo delayed the start of deliveries to & nbsp; 1989 & nbsp; year.
~ ~ ~ < p > machines & laquo; mirage 2000rad & raquo; is & nbsp; single in & nbsp; all family & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; specialized reconnaissance aircraft. They can be carried on & nbsp; a subfee, one of & nbsp; nbsp; three variants of a container with & nbsp; reconnaissance equipment: SLAR 2000 side inspection radar inspection, CORDOPOSULATION CORPOSPROSURE CONTAINS FROM BODBP; NBP; AA-3-38 & laquo; harold & raquo;.
< p > Airplanes & laquo; mirage 2000 & raquo; UAE Air Force participated in & nbsp; fighting during operation & laquo; storm in & nbsp; deserts & raquo; < p > Greece in & nbsp; 1985 ordered 40 & nbsp; aircraft & nbsp; & mdash; 36 & nbsp; single & laquo; mirage 2000eg & raquo; and & nbsp; four double & laquo; mirage 2000bg & raquo;. In & nbsp; middle & nbsp; 1990s & nbsp; nbsp. & Amp; nbsp; these & nbsp; aircraft; They received the RDM-3 radar, ICMS MK1 ICMS complex, and & nbsp; nbsp; also acquired the ability to use KR & nbsp; & laquo; air & nbsp; & mdash; air & raquo; & laquo; super 530d & raquo; and & nbsp; pkr & laquo; exoset AM39 & raquo;.
< p > upgraded planes were marked & laquo; mirage 2000egm & raquo; and & nbsp; & laquo; mirage 2000vgm & raquo;.
< p >< Em > Next will be & hellip; 0 ~/p >